Quilt No.578AK - Aliki Kretsis

Aliki Kretsis
Owner: 
Aliki Kretsis
Location: 
NSW Sydney
Maker
Maker: 
Unknown
Made in
GREECE, Island of Lesvos
Date: 
1921 - 1940
Description: 
Greek wholecloth quilt of hand woven cotton with one side red and white check and the other pink. Hand quilted in an all over pattern of parallel lines about 100mm apart. The padding is raw cotton.
2100 x 1900mm
History: 

The quilt was made in Greece on the island of Lesvos by the local 'paploma' maker c.1930. It was one of 3 quilts ordered by Taxiarchia Tsakiri for her daughter Aliki's dowry. This quilt came to Australia when Aliki migrated here in 1935. She still owns the quilt. It is not used now.

Story: 

"Aliki Kretsis and Her Paploma
Aliki Kretsis was born in 1915 on the Greek island of Lesvos (more commonly known as Mytilini), in the village of Aghia Paraskevi. In keeping with Greek tradition, a 'paploma' (quilt) was an essential part of every young girl's 'prika' (dowry); so Aliki's mother, Taxiarchia Tsakiri,arranged for the local paploma maker to make this quilt, using the cotton fabric which had been hand-woven on the family loom by Aliki's grandmother, Sevastoula Varoukshi.
All the cotton, including the raw cotton used for the padding, was grown locally in Aghia Paraskevi, and the cotton thread wwhich Sevastoula used to weave the cloth, would have been spun locally.
Aliki actually had three quilts as part of her prika, but this is the one which travelled with her to Australia in 1935. Aliki's husband-to-be, Jack, had already been to Australia and had returned to Aghia Paraskevi to marry Aliki, with the intention of returning to Australia to try to build a better life. By this time there were several thousand Greeks in Australia, an established Greek community in Sydney, and there were Greek families and businesses to be found throughout country NSW. Many had come from the island of Lesvos and from the village of Aghia Paraskevi.
Aliki and Jack arrived at Circular Quay, Sydney, in 1935, having travelled on the ship Orion. They settled in Taree NSW where Jack established his own men's barber shop. Aliki worked in the shop selling cigarettes and sweets etc. and this also helped her to start learning English. Their two children, Katina and Peter were born in Taree, but, as with so many Greek women in similar circumstances, Aliki found life in this small country town extremely difficult.
One of the key aspects to Greek village life is the church, usually the centre of much of the community life and activity. The absence of Greek Orthodox Churches in country towns, particularly back in the years of pre-multicultural Australia, added to the deep loneliness and isolation felt by many women.
Aliki and her family, plus paploma of course, spent a number of years living in various other country towns until finally settling in Sydney. She has made several return trips to Greece, and always back to Aghia Paraskevi, her 'topos', her place.
Aliki, now a widow, has four grandchildren, George, John, Danielle and Rebecca, and three great grandchildren, Taylor, Jack and Jake."

[Written by Lula Saunders, adapted from interview 29/7/99 for the National Quilt Register]

Aliki Kretsis 1999
Aliki Kretsis 1999

Related Quilts:

Yvonne Hamdorf
Wholecloth pram quilt with a top of pink cotton sateen, and the reverse is a more finely woven, ivory, fabric. All over quilting design as main feature, with stylised hearts, leaves and cross hatching. The padding is cotton batting. 870 x 660 mm.
John Tomkin
Hand stitched, cotton, appliquéd, quilt in a flower pattern on a plain background. Colours are shades of green, apricot and browns. This quilt was known as a 'Bride's Quilt'. Padding is thought to be layers of white fabric raised almost like a wadding. The backing is cotton material. 2470 x 2020 mm.
Angela Smith
Durham quilt made of cotton sateen, mainly gold on one side and yellow green on the other. Top, pillow fold, has been removed. The straight sides have tiny pin stripe added border. The quilting pattern is large tree of life (palm like), swags and cable on top and bottom border. Fill in is slightly elongated diamonds. 1880 x 1520mm
Effie Katianos
Wholecloth quilt of golden brown cotton sateen, the backing of a lighter yellow cotton sateen. Hand quilted with an allover repeatingr pattern of a cross within a square. The border is quilted with 4 parallel rows of stitching at the sides, and 5 at the top and bottom. Padding is cotton wadding. 1920 x 1440 mm.
1920 x 1440mm
National Trust of Australia (SA)
Quilt made of white cotton net, embroidered or 'voided', with an all-over pattern of parrots perched on branches and flying around a flowering tree. There is a tufted effect on the edges of figures. The top has a centre panel with 2 side panels attached to match the pattern. Quilt is lined with white cotton, and edged with a white cotton fringe. There are 2 matching pillowshams. Handsewn.
11920 x 1830mm
Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery
Wholecloth quilt with one side cream wool and one side faded red wool. Red wool is joined with 3 seams by loom length; red appears to be cochineal dyed. Cream wool side appears to have been made from a hand woven blanket with blue selvidge on 2 sides. It is hand quilted in red wool thread; Welsh patterns including clamshell, Welsh pear, snail or spiral. Centre frame has 2 cable borders and the centre corners have fans. The outer quilted border has alternate 4 petal flowers, clamshell, and spirals.
It is padded with hand carded wool.
1950 x 1935mm