Quilt No.773PHM - Powerhouse Museum

Powerhouse Museum
Owner: 
Powerhouse Museum
Location: 
NSW Sydney
Maker
Maker: 
Amelia Brown
Made in
AUSTRALIA NSW
Date: 
1881 - 1900
Description: 
"Medallion quilt pieced from square, rectangular and triangular pieces from plain and patterned cottons. Central motif is appliqued in red cotton on white background with kangaroo and emu on either side of a shield. Four stars are randomly placed on the white background. There is no padding. The backing is pieced together from different types of white material." [PHM]
2265 x 1975mm
History: 

The quilt was made by Amelia Brown (1817-1905) probably on a property called 'Oakvale' near Binnalong NSW about 1890. It remained in the Brown family until the late 1800s when it was given to a friend Margaret Swann (1871-1963). "The quilt stayed in the Swann family home, Elizabeth Farm, Parramatta until the house was sold in 1968. It then went with the two remaining sisters - Edith and Ruth - to their new home in Dural. When following their deaths the estate was divided up, the quilt was given to their niece Margaret Swann. She sold the quilt in about 1978 to Leigh Taumoefolau who in turn sold it to Hoopers in Melbourne. The Museum acquired it from Hoopers." [PHM]

Story: 

Amelia Brown was "Born in Devon, England, the daughter of James and Mary Parsons, she had married John Brown in 1836 and at the height of the goldrushes came with him and their seven children to Sydney in 1857. One more child, a daughter, was born after their arrival in Australia. The Browns settled on a property called Oakvale, near Binnalong.
A quilt still belonging to descendants of the Brown family - and almost identical in pattern and materials - is said to have been made on the voyage out to Australia. If this was the case, then this quilt may also have been made on the voyage out or shortly thereafter. The form of the coat of arms - with the kangaroo and emu looking backwards over their shoulders - was a popular 'unofficial' coat of arms at the time of the goldrushes and appeared in popular magazines, illustrations and books." [PHM]
Margaret Swann "was the daughter of William and Elizabeth Swann who had lived at Bowning for three years when William Swann was appointed headmaster of the local school in 1877. The Brown children were much older than the Swann children and it is not clear how the two families met. One possibility would be that some of the Brown girls may have helped out in the Swann household. What is known is that they formed a firm friendship and when the Swann family moved to Sydney the Brown girls would come to stay. It is presumably on one of these visits that the quilt was presented to Margaret Swann." [PHM]
"Taken together with the other quilt known to have been made by Amelia Brown, this quilt can be seen as a hopeful tribute made by Amelia Brown as she was embarking on life in her new country. The simple naivety of the central motif has made it an evocative image of Australian women's needlework and one that has been used in numerous publications." [PHM]

Related Quilts:

Mare Carter
Patchwork quilt of pieced repeat blocks in cotton in white, blue, green, orange and red prints, plains and checks. Blocks are set between green sashes with white corner blocks. The pattern is 'Saw Tooth Star' or 'Jacob's Ladder' variation. Backing is of cotton, padding of cotton. Hand sewn and hand quilted.
2058 x 1296mm
Shirley Maywald
Patchwork crazy quilt in velvets and silks, no pieces over 4" long. Colours are black, maroon, pinks, blues and pastels, and all seams embroidered with coloured silks in herringbone stitch. Backing is green, there is no padding. Quilt is bound with black velvet 1/2" wide. A patch near the centre is embroidered: '1909' and '1948'.
940 x 915mm
Red Cliffs Historical Society
Quilt with hexagons forming lozenge or honeycomb pattern. Predominantly greens and pinks in brocatelle (rayon brocade). All hand stitched. The backing is lime green rayon. The padding is probably dacron.
1800 x 1630mm
Elsie Shephard
Double sided patchwork quilt/rug constructed from squares machined together in strips and then the strips joined. It is made in one piece and then doubled over. The materials are mainly wool, worsted, part cream machine made jumper, pink and blue mohair, blue and white spotted flannelette and cream blanket and all are scraps or from worn clothing.
1690 x 1370mm
Mr. K.Green
Crazy patchwork quilt made from silk, cotton and velvet in pastels and rich dark colours with a wide border of dark burgundy silk velvet. Decorative embroidery stitches including straight, herringbone and feather edge each piece. Most pieces have embroidered motifs including crown, flowers, horseshoe and Australian motifs of wattle and emu. Date '1891' worked in cross stitch on one piece. The padding is wool and the backing dark red satin and these are joined by diagonal machine stitching in yellow thread.
1750 x 1100mm
Mrs. F.A.C.Clemons
Quilt made from blocks in a fan pattern, 5 blocks across by 6 down. Fans are set on a black background, materials are wool and cotton in a mixture of plains and patterns. Edges of fans are decorated with cream herringbone stitch. Machine pieced with hand stitched repairs.Cream cotton backing folded over to make binding, stitched with pink herringbone stitch. Tied regularly with pink thread. The quilt is padded with wool.
2000 x 1720mm